The skin of the model is one surface 171.9 cm tall, with the hair of the head and the eyebrows as 2 separate parts. The group has 3 parts in all. The model draws the outside of the skin and none of the layers under it.
The 3 parts of the model
| Part | What it is | Size in the model |
|---|---|---|
| Skin | One surface around the whole body | 171.9 cm tall |
| Hair of head | The hair as one solid shape | 20.5 cm tall |
| Eyebrows | Both eyebrows as one part | 11.3 cm across both |
The skin hides everything else, which makes this view the outside of the body. To see what the skin covers, open the full 3D anatomy, where every system can be switched on and the skin drawn around them as an outline.
The 3 layers of the skin
The skin is the largest organ of the body and has 3 layers, according to the National Cancer Institute.
| Layer | Thickness | What it holds |
|---|---|---|
| Epidermis | 0.05 mm on the eyelids, about 1.5 mm on the palms and soles | The cells that make skin pigment, and sensory nerves |
| Dermis | 1.5 to 4 mm | Blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, oil glands and nerve endings |
| Subcutis | Differs from place to place | Fat and collagen cells that insulate the body and absorb shock |
The outermost sheet of the epidermis is 10 to 30 layers of dead cells. The cells of the epidermis are fully replaced every 28 to 30 days in young adults. The dermis makes up about 90 percent of the thickness of the skin.
The skin protects the body from heat, light, injury and infection. It helps control body temperature, gathers information through touch, and stores water and fat.
What the model leaves out
The model has no layers of the skin, no nails, no glands and no body hair apart from the head and the eyebrows. The skin is that of one adult man.
The eyelids and the outer ears, which the skin covers, are in the 3D eye and ear view. The muscles under the skin are in the 3D muscular system. To change the outline of a whole body by its numbers, use the 3D body visualizer.
